There are various types of mechanical seals available, and the selection of the appropriate type depends on the application, the fluid being handled, and the operating conditions of the machine. Here are some of the common types of mechanical seals:
- Single Mechanical Seals: Single mechanical seals have only one set of seal faces and are used in applications where leakage of the process fluid is not critical. They are commonly used in low-pressure applications, such as water pumps and small mixers. They are less expensive than other types of seals, but their reliability may be lower.
- Double Mechanical Seals: Double mechanical seals have two sets of seal faces and a barrier fluid between them. They are used in applications where leakage of the process fluid is critical or harmful to the environment. The barrier fluid prevents the process fluid from leaking out, and it also cools and lubricates the seal faces. Double mechanical seals are more expensive than single mechanical seals, but they offer higher reliability and longer life.
- Cartridge Mechanical Seals: Cartridge mechanical seals are pre-assembled units that contain all the necessary components of a mechanical seal, including the seal faces, gland, and spring. They are designed to be easily installed and replaced, reducing maintenance time and costs. Cartridge seals are commonly used in pumps and mixers and are available in both single and double configurations.
- Split Mechanical Seals: Split mechanical seals consist of two halves that are joined together around the shaft. They are designed to be easily installed and removed without disassembling the equipment. Split mechanical seals are commonly used in large pumps and compressors where maintenance time is critical.
- Elastomeric Bellows Mechanical Seals: Elastomeric bellows mechanical seals are designed to accommodate axial and radial movement of the shaft while maintaining a seal. They are commonly used in chemical processing and petrochemical applications where the fluid being handled is hazardous or corrosive. They are available in single and double configurations.
- Metal Bellows Mechanical Seals: Metal bellows mechanical seals are designed to handle high-temperature and high-pressure applications. They use a metal bellows instead of a spring to apply pressure to the seal faces. They are commonly used in chemical processing, refineries, and power plants.
In summary, mechanical seals are available in different types, and the selection of the appropriate type depends on the application, the fluid being handled, and the operating conditions of the machine. Single and double mechanical seals, cartridge mechanical seals, split mechanical seals, elastomeric bellows mechanical seals, and metal bellows mechanical seals are the most common types of mechanical seals used in various industries. It is essential to choose the right type of mechanical seal to ensure optimal performance and reliability of the machine.
